CORRIGENDA to
VOLUME VII - Constantine and Licinius

BY
PATRICK M. BRUUN, PH.D.
SPINK AND SON LTD., LONDON 1966

p. 89-90

BUSTS I1 and I2. Those busts (probably identical, see footnote 1 on p. 90) are described as "laur., dr., Victory on globe [...]" but in many cases this description should be changed to "laur., dr., cuir., Victory on globe [...]" or even to "laur., cuir., Victory on globe [...]". See example of TRIER 353.


p. 101

LONDON 69. Obverse legend is 1b; should be 1a.


p. 102

LONDON 78. Misprint. Bust type is B5; should be B5 l..


p. 104

LONDON 119-123. Pattern with cross under S in left field probably does not exist and cross should be replaced with star. It is not a misprint because pattern with cross is also mentioned on p. 93. Kent lists only pattern with star (see: Kent, p. 37). Also in Bourton-on-the-Water Hoard 14 coins with S/*|P pattern were found and none with S/+|P (see: Bourton Hoard, p. 108 [no. 1313-1323] and p. 111 [no. 1451-1453]). See example of LONDON 120 and LONDON 122 from BEAST COINS site.


p. 105

LONDON 148. Belongs to the next mark with crescent and star.


p. 111

LONDON 215-216. Reverse legend is BEAT TRANQVILLITAS; should be BEATA TRANQVILLITAS. Error appears also in INDEX II: REVERSE LEGENDS AND TYPES (p. 729). Legend BEAT TRANQVILLITAS probably does not exist at all, except in case of engraver's error (see p. 115, footnote 288).

Curtis Clay summarizes this problem as follows: "RIC 215-6 are the last listings for the BEATA TRA-NQVILLITAS type of RIC 199-216, not a new variant with BEAT only. So the introduction, p. 96, names two versions of this type only, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS and BEAT TRANQLITAS, with no mention of the alleged BEAT TRANQVILLITAS version of RIC 215-6. The same in Voetter's Gerin cat., pp. 156-8; no BEAT TRANQVILLITAS, though RIC 216 with this alleged legend is stated to be very common (c3)! According to RIC, BEATA TRANQVILLITAS does not occur for Constantine II in this issue, but Voetter no. 5 indeed lists it for him. Voetter 5 is clearly the same as RIC 216, with BEATA not BEAT" (from FORVM ANCIENT COINS). See example of LONDON 216.


p. 124

LYONS 28. Misprint. Bust symbol "(H19 l.)" should be read "(H10 l.).


p. 136

LYONS 223-224. Existence of this issue is doubtful. Bastien [Bastien XIII] states that these coins must be eliminated, because the pellets in mintmark are in fact just the pearls decorating the ends of the wreath ties (quoted after Curtis Clay).


p. 165

TRIER 15. RIC lists this rare solidus with m.m. PTR by guessing as it is explained in footnote 15 on p. 165: "Worm, and has been mounted; the m.m. thus obliterated. Portrait clearly of Treveran origin". Actually, there is no m.m. See example of TRIER 15 from Leu Numismatik AG auction [weight 4.43 g; sold in May 2005 for $15,827].


p. 175

TRIER 138-145. Reverse legend is described as "PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS [...] Off. A: unbroken, no dot. Off. B: generally broken •I-V." In fact reverse legend should be "PRINCIPIIVVENTVTIS or PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS", because dot is present for both officinae (but absence of dot is also not unusual). See examples of TRIER 140 (taken from RIC! - Plate 3), TRIER 142 and TRIER 144. See also Corrigenda to p. 177 (TRIER 169-174).

TRIER 147. Misprint. Bust type is marked A4 as for TRIER 149 which has identical obv. legend and rev. Probably should be A2.


p. 177

TRIER 169-174. Reverse legend is "PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS" and should be "PRINCIPIIVVENTVTIS or PRINCIPI IVVENTVTIS". See examples of TRIER 170, TRIER 171, TRIER 172 and TRIER 173. Note that dot is often missing, probably mainly for off. B (see examples of TRIER 170, TRIER 171 and TRIER 172). See also Corrigenda to p. 175 (TRIER 138-145).


p. 181

TRIER 208A. This follis minted exlusively with PTR mark is in fact a billon coin (c. 25% of silver; called also "base silver" or "billon argenteus") and should be listed in RIC vol. VI after TREVERI 826. Presence of Maximinus' coin [TREVERI 826] in this group suggests date 312-313 AD (after the battle of the Milvian Bridge and before the death of Maximinus). Because of the only one officina working in Trier at that time, the mark STR must be excluded. See example of TRIER 208A from Victor Clark's collection [weight 2.8 g, diameter 18 mm].


p. 182

TRIER 210-212. Issue is mixed with the earlier billon issue (c. 25% of silver; called also "base silver" or "billon argenteus") of the same type [RIC VI, TREVERI 825] (see Bruun's attempt "to lay a foundation for the dating of the IOVI CONSERVATORI AVG" on pp. 153-154 and a footnote 210-212 on p. 182).

RIC VII lists for this issue two types of bust and two types of reverse. Busts: 1. r., laur., cuir. [B5]; 2. l., laur., dr., cuir., mappa (which RIC VI describes as thunderbolt) in raised r. hand, sceptre across l. shoulder [J3 l.]. Reverses: 1. eagle with spread wings; 2. eagle with l. wing pointing downward. RIC lists also two marks (PTR and STR), but probably all coins with PTR mark belong to the earlier billon issue and the regular folles were minted only at officina S to avoid confusion.

If this assuption is correct, TRIER 210 exists only for listed officina S, bust B5, eagle with l. wing pointing downward (see example of TRIER 210). TRIER 211 exists only for unlisted officina S, bust J3 l., eagle with l. wing pointing downward (see: TRIER 211, LICINIUS, UNLISTED OFFICINA.) and TRIER 211 with mark PTR, eagle with l. wing pointing downward, is in fact billon TREVERI 825 (see example of billon TREVERI 825, wing pointing downward). Finally, TRIER 212 does not exist at all. Specimens with mark PTR and eagle with spread wings on reverse are billon TREVERI 825 (see example of billon TREVERI 825, wings spread). Then, existence of specimens with mark STR and eagle with spread wings on reverse is not confirmed yet (see footnote 212 on p. 182: "Another very worn coin; of exergual letters only ]T[ legible").

Additionally, there are also some "Treveran" folles which should be regarded as unofficial (see: TRIER [after 211], LICINIUS, UNLISTED BUST TYPE (UNOFFICIAL)).


p. 189

TRIER 294. Inconsistency with footnote. RIC lists officina P [rarity R5], but in footnote 294 on p. 189 Bruun mentions that "CG records the obv. legend LICINIVS P AVG and also off. P (without dot) of the obv. 2 (D2): neither to be found". It is not clear if Bruun meant specifically variant of officina P without dot or just officina P.

TRIER 295. Inconsistency with footnote. RIC lists only officina S [rarity R5], but footnote 295 on p. 189 reads as follows: "Obv. break I-N (off. P). In off. S obv. break V-L". It suggests that also coin from off. P was known to Bruun.


p. 212

TRIER 507. Should be B4 l. bust type [laur., dr., cuir.] instead G3 l. [laur., dr., with shield]; i.e. TRIER 507 seems to be identical with TRIER 506. The "shield" is probably the part of a cuirass or uknown decoration on left arm, which could be misleading on some coins. See example of TRIER 507. Confirmation required.


p. 214

TRIER 518-524. According to Adrian Marsden's opinion, all these coins which bear TRP m.m. should be rocognized as irregular. However, in some cases their style could be quite good. See example of TRIER 522 from Adrian Marsden's collection.


p. 215

Footnote 525. Misprint. This footnote should refer to TRIER 524.


p. 260

ARLES 244-245. Misprint. Reverse description should be "In laurel wreath VOT/X" instead of "...VOT/V". See example of ARLES 244.


p. 360

There should be a STAR IN LEFT FIELD in the fourth diagram (P dot T in exergue). See pages 356 and 362.


p. 378

Footnote 134. Misprint. Actually it is a footnote 133.


p. 393

AQUILEIA 9-10. Principia Iuventutis issue for Crispus. The description "Prince helmeted in military dress, stg. l., reversed spear in r. hand, l. hand on shield set in ground, cloak across l. shoulder" is slightly inaccurate. Should be "reversed spear in l. hand, r. hand on shield". See examples of AQUILEIA 9 and AQUILEIA 10.


p. 399-400

AQUILEIA 39-40, 50-51. The obverse legend for Licinius' I coins from this issue is IMP LICINIVS P F AVG and should be IMP LICINIVS AVG. In footnote 50 on p. 399 Bruun writes that Dattari records this issue "with the obv. legend IMP LICINVS AVG". He finds it "very confusing, though the short Licinian obv. legend would be quite possible in this context". Also in footnote 51 on p. 400 Bruun mentions that "Dattari records the obv. legend IMP LICINIVS AVG for m.m. AQP and AQS with S|F and S • F in field" and that "the short obv. legend for S|F mark has yet to be confirmed, in the author's opinion". This discussion about possible existence of the short version of obverse legend suggests that Bruun for sure noted the long version (IMP LICINIVS P F AVG) and did not mix up them. However, author have never seen Licinius' coin from this issue with obverse legend listed in RIC. Even the picture 39 from plate 11 referring to AQUILEIA 39 shows the coin with obverse legend IMP LICINIVS AVG. See also examples of AQUILEIA 39, AQUILEIA 40 and AQUILEIA 51.


p. 404-405

AQUILEIA 93-96, 101-103. The obverse legend for Constantine's II coins from this issue is CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB CAES and should be CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C. It applies to AQUILEIA 93-96 and 101-103. Bruun mentions in footnotes 96 and 102 that Dattari records coins from this issue with obverse legend CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C (which is correct!), but recognizes it as a slip or suggests that "these have yet to be confirmed". In author's opinion the legend listed in RIC (ended with CAES) does not exist. See also examples of AQUILEIA 94, AQUILEIA 95, AQUILEIA 96 and AQUILEIA 101.


p. 433

SISCIA 60 [rarity R5] is recognized as HYBRID in footnote 60: "Hybrid, the only short obv. legend with this bust. Obv. break N-T". Here is another example of SISCIA 60 [offered on Allegro in May 2005 for c. $12.50] WITHOUT break in obverse legend which makes the hybrid hypothesis very unlikely.


p. 451

SISCIA 208 is described as E4 (head with PLAIN diadem, looking upwards); should be E5 (head with ROSETTE-diadem, looking upwards). See picture on plate 13.


p. 504

THESSALONICA 27-35. There should be no break after VOT in VOT/XX. By the way, note that it is controversial to treat coin from this issue without dots in the reverse legend or mintmark as variety. There are many specimens (and some of them in very good condition) with only two dots, one dot or without dots at all. See example of THESSALONICA 31.


p. 547

HERACLEA 48 is described as J1 l. (bust turned LEFT). Should be J1 (bust turned RIGHT) similarly to HERACLEA 49. See example of HERACLEA 49.

HERACLEA 50. Such Heraclean issue does not exist. The mintmark should be read SMATA (Antioch mint), NOT SMHTA. See P. Bastien, "Coins with a Double Effigy Issued by Licinius at Nicomedia, Cyzicus, and Antioch", NC 1973, p. 87-97, plate 5-6. See also ADDENDA, VOL. VII, ANTIOCH ? [before 34] LICINIUS I & LICINIUS II, UNLISTED ISSUE, OFFICINA A-H.


p. 548

HERACLEA 54 is described as G5 l. (bust LAUREATE, cuir., spear across r. shoulder. shield on l. arm). Should be H2 l. (bust HELMETED, cuir., spear across r. shoulder. shield on l. arm) similarly to CYZICUS 18, ANTIOCH 36 and ALEXANDRIA 30 and 33.


p. 556

HERACLEA 107-108. The description of the reverse should be identical with HERACLEA 96-8, i.e. should contain the words "star above". There are TWO stars: one above camp gate and one in left field. See example of HERACLEA 107.


p. 575

CONSTANTINOPLE 38. RIC obviously mixes two issues: one with CONS [star] in exergue and one with CONS [dot]. See footnote 38 on p. 575: "Some coins not with star but with dot in exergue, the dot most likely intended for a star. The coins are: 1 off. A (Whitting); 3 off. D (P. V. Hill, 2 NaH); 1 off. Î (V); 1 off. Z (NaH)". See example of CONSTANTINOPLE 38 with star from DIRTY OLD COINS site and example of CONSTANTINOPLE 38 with dot from Victor Clark's collection.


p. 582

CONSTANTINOPLE 76-79. Misprint. The mark for these coins should be CONSA• [not CONS•].


p. 601

NICOMEDIA 16, 18-20 (aurei). Obv. legend for Licinius I is: IMP C VAL LICIN LICINIVS P F AVG (as NICOMEDIA 13 and 15, see p. 600) and should be: LICINIVS-AVGVSTVS (as NICOMEDIA 11, see p. 600). See example of:

- NICOMEDIA 16 (weight 5.25 g, diameter 21 mm; sold on Numismatica Ars Classica auction in May 2007 for $7,387);

- NICOMEDIA 18, OFFICINA D (weight 5.26 g; sold on Freeman & Sear auction in August 2006 for $6,600);

- NICOMEDIA 18, OFFICINA Î (weight 5.28 g; sold on Leu Numismatik AG auction in May 2005 for $7,497);

- another NICOMEDIA 18, OFFICINA Î (weight 5.43 g, diameter 21 mm; sold on Numismatica Ars Classica auction in June 2003 for $6,028);

- NICOMEDIA 19, LICINIUS I, UNLISTED OFFICINA Î;

- NICOMEDIA 20 (weight 5.34 g; sold on Gorny & Mosch auction in October 2002 for $4,145);

- another NICOMEDIA 20, OFFICINA D (weight 5.21 g; offered on Münzen & Medaillen AG Basel auction in Novenber 2002 for CHF 17,500).

See also pictures 18 and 20 on plate 20.


p. 606

NICOMEDIA 41. Misprint. Instead of '1 (A3)' should be '2 (A3)'.


p. 608

NICOMEDIA 49 is described as G5 l. (bust LAUREATE, cuir., spear across r. shoulder. shield on l. arm). Should be H2 l. (bust HELMETED, cuir., spear across r. shoulder. shield on l. arm) similarly to CYZICUS 18, ANTIOCH 36 and ALEXANDRIA 30 and 33.


p. 625

NICOMEDIA 153. Constantine's diadem is described in footnote as follows: "The diadem is a threefold pearl diadem consisting of very small pearls and a small forehead rosette". There is NO ROSETTE or at least very popular variant without rosette. See example of NICOMEDIA 153.


p. 685

ANTIOCH 48. Note that probably all specimens from that issue have reverse legend AOVENTVS (sic!) instead of ADVENTVS. See specimen no. 48 on plate 23 and another example of ANTIOCH 48 from Numismatica Ars Classica site. See also: ANTIOCH [before 40], CONSTANTINE I, UNLISTED ISSUE.


p. 691

ANTIOCH 82. Officina mark DÎ is always placed in right field, NOT in exergue. See example of ANTIOCH 82 officina delta/epsilon from DIRTY OLD COINS site.


p. 742

LICINI AVG. 442 in line 2 from the bottom of the page should be listed under entry LICINI AVGVSTI on the next page.


Plate 10

PICTURE 170 referring to RIC VII TICINUM 170 (p. 381) actually shows RIC VII TICINUM 175 (p. 382).


Plate 17

PICTURE 92 referring to RIC VII HERACLEA 92 (p. 553) actually shows RIC VII HERACLEA 90 (p. 553). See example of HERACLEA 92.


NOT IN RIC © 2004 Lech Stępniewski